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120 introduction and origins
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data: [ | ||
{ | ||
name: "Rob Atkinson", | ||
company: "Metalinkage", | ||
orcid: "0000-0002-7815-2472" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
name: "Luis de Sousa", | ||
company: "ISRIC", | ||
companyURL: "https://www.isric.org/", | ||
orcid: "0000-0002-6668-7138" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
name: "Sylvain Grellet", | ||
company: "BRGM", | ||
companyURL: "https://brgm.fr/", | ||
orcid: "0000-0001-7656-1830" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
name: "Kathi Schleidt", | ||
company: "Datacove", | ||
companyURL: "https://www.datacove.eu/", | ||
orcid: "0000-0002-8011-7350" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
name: "Hylke van der Schaaf", | ||
company: "Fraunhofer IOSB", | ||
companyURL: "https://www.iosb.fraunhofer.de", | ||
orcid: "0000-0001-6110-8902" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
name: "Rob Warren", | ||
company: "Glengarry Agriculture and Farming", | ||
companyURL: "https://github.com/GlengarryAg" | ||
}] |
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<!-- <section id="Introduction" class="informative"> --> | ||
<h2>Introduction</h2> | ||
|
||
<p> | ||
Sensors are a major source of data available on the Web today. | ||
However, searching, reusing, integrating, and interpreting sensor data requires more than just the sensing results. | ||
For the proper interpretation of these values, knowledge of the feature of interest, such as a river, the observed | ||
property, such as flow velocity, the sampling strategy, such as the specific locations and | ||
times at which the velocity was measured, and a variety of other information are required. | ||
</p> | ||
<p> | ||
OGC's Sensor Web Enablement standards [[SWE]], [[SensorML]], [[OandM]], [[OMS]], [[STA]] provide | ||
conceptual models, as well as some encodings for the annotation of sensors and their observations. | ||
[[OMS]] provides a comprehensive description of the characteristics of observations and samples. | ||
Integration and alignment of these with W3C Semantic Web technologies and Linked Data embeds this in a global and | ||
densely interconnected graph of data. | ||
</p> | ||
<p> | ||
With the rise of the Web of Things and smart cities and homes more generally, actuators and the data they produce | ||
also become first-class citizens of the Web. | ||
Given their close relation to sensors and observations, it is desirable to provide an ontology that also includes | ||
actuators and actuation. | ||
</p> | ||
<p> | ||
Finally, with the increasing diversity of data and data providers, definitions for sensors need to be broadened, to | ||
include human agents and social sensing. | ||
</p> | ||
<p> | ||
This specification defines the Semantic Sensor Network (<b>SSN</b>) ontology. | ||
It sets out to provide flexible but coherent perspectives for representing the entities, relations, and activities | ||
involved in sensing, sampling, and actuation. | ||
A lightweight core for SSN, known as <b>SOSA</b> (Sensor, Observation, Sample, and Actuator) aims at broadening the | ||
target audience and application areas that do not need the full capabilities of Semantic Web ontologies. | ||
SOSA acts as minimal interoperability fall-back level, i.e., it defines terms (classes and properties) with which | ||
data can be safely exchanged across all uses of SSN, its modules, and SOSA. | ||
</p> | ||
<p> | ||
The previous edition of the SSN Ontology [[vocab-ssn-20171019]] harmonised earlier work from OGC ([[OandM]]) and W3C | ||
([[SSNX]]) . | ||
A new edition of the OGC/ISO standard [[[OMS]]] has updated [[[OandM]]] with a number of additional features arising | ||
from more than 10 years implementation experience. | ||
<b>This new edition of the SSN Ontology is primarily intended to align with OMS, so that SSN may serve as the | ||
canonical RDF implementation of OMS.</b> | ||
</p> | ||
<p> | ||
In addition, developments in <em>Internet of Things</em> implementations have contributed some ideas particularly | ||
around actuation. | ||
Finally, direct experience with SSN has uncovered a variety of more minor issues that have been addressed or | ||
accommodated. | ||
</p> | ||
<p> | ||
A <a href="#changes">change log</a> is provided in an Annex of this document. | ||
This change log describes the changes since the 2017 edition [[vocab-ssn-20171019]]. | ||
For earlier changes during the development of the SSN Ontology, please consult Annex "D. Change History" in | ||
[[vocab-ssn-20171019]]. | ||
</p> | ||
<p class="note"> | ||
An <a href="#origins">Annex to this document</a> provides a brief account of the origins of the SSN ontology through | ||
various OGC and W3C initiatives. | ||
</p> | ||
|
||
<!-- </section> --> |
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