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Merge pull request #199 from w3c/120-introduction-and-origins
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120 introduction and origins
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dr-shorthair committed Mar 15, 2024
2 parents 747762d + 4a85621 commit 320742f
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35 changes: 35 additions & 0 deletions ssn/config-frag.js
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data: [
{
name: "Rob Atkinson",
company: "Metalinkage",
orcid: "0000-0002-7815-2472"
},
{
name: "Luis de Sousa",
company: "ISRIC",
companyURL: "https://www.isric.org/",
orcid: "0000-0002-6668-7138"
},
{
name: "Sylvain Grellet",
company: "BRGM",
companyURL: "https://brgm.fr/",
orcid: "0000-0001-7656-1830"
},
{
name: "Kathi Schleidt",
company: "Datacove",
companyURL: "https://www.datacove.eu/",
orcid: "0000-0002-8011-7350"
},
{
name: "Hylke van der Schaaf",
company: "Fraunhofer IOSB",
companyURL: "https://www.iosb.fraunhofer.de",
orcid: "0000-0001-6110-8902"
},
{
name: "Rob Warren",
company: "Glengarry Agriculture and Farming",
companyURL: "https://github.com/GlengarryAg"
}]
91 changes: 17 additions & 74 deletions ssn/config.js
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Expand Up @@ -26,21 +26,25 @@ var respecConfig = {
company: "Universität Wien",
companyURL: "https://www.univie.ac.at/",
orcid: "0009-0003-1968-887X"
},
}],
formerEditors: [
{
name: "Armin Haller",
company: "Australian National University",
companyURL: "https://www.cbe.anu.edu.au/"
companyURL: "https://www.cbe.anu.edu.au/",
orcid: "0000-0003-3425-0780"
},
{
name: "Danh Le Phuoc",
company: "Technical University of Berlin",
companyURL: "http://www.tu-berlin.de/"
companyURL: "http://www.tu-berlin.de/",
orcid: "0000-0003-2480-9261"
},
{
name: "Kerry Taylor",
company: "Australian National University",
companyURL: "https://cecs.anu.edu.au/"
companyURL: "https://cecs.anu.edu.au/",
orcid: "0000-0003-2447-1088"
}],
otherLinks: [
{
Expand All @@ -51,11 +55,13 @@ var respecConfig = {
}, {
value: "Luis de Sousa, ISRIC"
}, {
value: "Sylvan Grellet, BRGM"
value: "Sylvain Grellet, BRGM"
}, {
value: "Kathi Schleidt, Datacove"
}, {
value: "Hylke van der Schaaf, Fraunhofer IOSB"
}, {
value: "Rob Warren, Glengarry Agriculture and Farming"
}]
},
{
Expand All @@ -76,65 +82,35 @@ var respecConfig = {
value: "OGC NN-NNN"
}]
}],
wg: "Spatial Data on the Web Working Group",
wgURI: "https://www.w3.org/2015/spatial/",
group: "wg/sdw",
wgPublicList: "public-sdw-comments",
wgPatentURI: "https://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/75471/status",
implementationReportURI: "https://w3c.github.io/sdw/ssn-usage/",
implementationReportURI: "https://w3c.github.io/sdw-sosa-ssn/ssn-usage/",
inlineCSS: true,
noIDLIn: true,
noLegacyStyle: false,
logos: [
{
src: "https://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/2016/logos/W3C",
alt: "W3C",
height: "48",
width: "72",
url: "https://www.w3.org/"
},
{
src: "https://www.w3.org/2017/01/ogc_logo.png",
src: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/w3c/sdw-sosa-ssn/gh-pages/ssn/images/OGC-0.png",
alt: "OGC",
height: "68",
width: "147",
url: "http://www.opengeospatial.org/"
height: "70",
width: "62",
url: "https://www.ogc.org/"
}
],
noRecTrack: false,

localBiblio: {
"CDT": {
href: "https://w3id.org/lindt/v4/custom_datatypes",
title: "Custom Datatypes - Towards a web of Linked Datatypes",
authors: ["Maxime Lefrançois", "Antoine Zimmermann"],
date: "19 July 2021"
},
"GeoSPARQL": {
href: "https://docs.ogc.org/is/22-047r1/22-047r1.html",
title: "GeoSPARQL - A Geographic Query Language for RDF Data v1.1",
authors: ["Nicholas J Car", "Timo Homburg", "Matthew Perry", "Frans Knibbe", "Simon J.D. Cox", "Joseph Abhayaratna", "Mathias Bonduel", "Paul J. Cripps", "Krzysztof Janowicz"],
date: "29 January 2024"
},
"OandM": {
href: "https://portal.ogc.org/files/?artifact_id=41579",
title: "Observations and Measurements (O&M) v2",
authors: ["Simon Cox"],
publisher: "Open Geospatial Consortium",
date: "2011"
},
"OBOE": {
href: "http://dx.doi.org/10.5063/F11C1TTM",
date: "2016",
authors: ["Mark Schildhauer", "Matthew B. Jones", "Shawn Bowers", "Joshua Madin", "Sergeui Krivov", "Deana Pennington", "Ferdinando Villa", "Benjamin Leinfelder", "Christopher Jones", "Margaret O'Brien"],
title: "OBOE: the Extensible Observation Ontology, version 1.1"
},
"OMS": {
href: "https://docs.ogc.org/as/20-082r4/20-082r4.html",
title: "Observations, measurements and samples (OMS)",
authors: ["Katharina Schleidt", "Ilkka Rinne"],
publisher: "Open Geospatial Consortium",
date: "2023"
},
"SAREF": {
href: "https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/103500_103599/103548/01.02.01_60/ts_103548v010201p.pdf",
title: "SmartM2M; SAREF reference ontology patterns",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -222,39 +198,6 @@ var respecConfig = {
page: "453-470",
authors: ["S.J.D. Cox"]
},
"OMXML": {
href: "http://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/41510",
title: "Observations and Measurements - XML Implementation",
publisher: "Open Geospatial Consortium",
date: "2010",
authors: ["S.J.D. Cox"]
},
"ISO-19150-2": {
href: "https://www.iso.org/standard/57466.html",
title: "Geographic information -- Ontology -- Part 2: Rules for developing ontologies in the Web Ontology Language (OWL)",
publisher: "ISO",
date: "July 2015"
},
"ISO-19109": {
href: "https://www.iso.org/standard/59193.html",
title: "Geographic information -- Rules for application schema",
publisher: "ISO",
date: "December 2015"
},
"ISO-19156": {
href: "https://www.iso.org/standard/32574.html",
title: "Geographic information -- Observations and measurements",
publisher: "ISO",
date: "December 2011"
},
"SensorML": {
href: "http://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/55939",
publisher: "OGC",
title: "SensorML: Model and XML Encoding Standard 2.0",
authors: ["Mike Botts", "Alex Robin"],
status: "Encoding Standard, OGC 12-000",
date: "2014"
},
"SSN-PROV": {
href: "http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1401/paper-05.pdf",
title: "Sensor Data Provenance: SSNO and PROV-O Together at Last",
Expand Down
62 changes: 62 additions & 0 deletions ssn/frag/Introduction.html
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<!-- <section id="Introduction" class="informative"> -->
<h2>Introduction</h2>

<p>
Sensors are a major source of data available on the Web today.
However, searching, reusing, integrating, and interpreting sensor data requires more than just the sensing results.
For the proper interpretation of these values, knowledge of the feature of interest, such as a river, the observed
property, such as flow velocity, the sampling strategy, such as the specific locations and
times at which the velocity was measured, and a variety of other information are required.
</p>
<p>
OGC's Sensor Web Enablement standards [[SWE]], [[SensorML]], [[OandM]], [[OMS]], [[STA]] provide
conceptual models, as well as some encodings for the annotation of sensors and their observations.
[[OMS]] provides a comprehensive description of the characteristics of observations and samples.
Integration and alignment of these with W3C Semantic Web technologies and Linked Data embeds this in a global and
densely interconnected graph of data.
</p>
<p>
With the rise of the Web of Things and smart cities and homes more generally, actuators and the data they produce
also become first-class citizens of the Web.
Given their close relation to sensors and observations, it is desirable to provide an ontology that also includes
actuators and actuation.
</p>
<p>
Finally, with the increasing diversity of data and data providers, definitions for sensors need to be broadened, to
include human agents and social sensing.
</p>
<p>
This specification defines the Semantic Sensor Network (<b>SSN</b>) ontology.
It sets out to provide flexible but coherent perspectives for representing the entities, relations, and activities
involved in sensing, sampling, and actuation.
A lightweight core for SSN, known as <b>SOSA</b> (Sensor, Observation, Sample, and Actuator) aims at broadening the
target audience and application areas that do not need the full capabilities of Semantic Web ontologies.
SOSA acts as minimal interoperability fall-back level, i.e., it defines terms (classes and properties) with which
data can be safely exchanged across all uses of SSN, its modules, and SOSA.
</p>
<p>
The previous edition of the SSN Ontology [[vocab-ssn-20171019]] harmonised earlier work from OGC ([[OandM]]) and W3C
([[SSNX]]) .
A new edition of the OGC/ISO standard [[[OMS]]] has updated [[[OandM]]] with a number of additional features arising
from more than 10 years implementation experience.
<b>This new edition of the SSN Ontology is primarily intended to align with OMS, so that SSN may serve as the
canonical RDF implementation of OMS.</b>
</p>
<p>
In addition, developments in <em>Internet of Things</em> implementations have contributed some ideas particularly
around actuation.
Finally, direct experience with SSN has uncovered a variety of more minor issues that have been addressed or
accommodated.
</p>
<p>
A <a href="#changes">change log</a> is provided in an Annex of this document.
This change log describes the changes since the 2017 edition [[vocab-ssn-20171019]].
For earlier changes during the development of the SSN Ontology, please consult Annex "D. Change History" in
[[vocab-ssn-20171019]].
</p>
<p class="note">
An <a href="#origins">Annex to this document</a> provides a brief account of the origins of the SSN ontology through
various OGC and W3C initiatives.
</p>

<!-- </section> -->
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