Fix the install cache storing the wrong version of the opam file after a build failure #6213
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Upgrades from 2.2 to 2.3 can trigger issues where a repository forgot to add the missing extra-files field.
opam tells the user they should upgrade as the opam file changed (as extra-files was added automatically), then the build fails and upon fixing the error, opam still says the package is to be rebuilt because the previous version of the opam file was stored in the install cache.
This should be backported to the 2.3 branch as it can easily be triggered during the upgrade from 2.2 to 2.3.
Backported to 2.3 via #6214
Potentially related to #5922